Papa kila kila i hoʻohālikelike ʻia
Hoʻohana ʻana i ka sima
He nui nā pono o ka papa checkered e like me ke ʻano nani, ka pale ʻana i ka paheʻe, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana, ka mālama ʻana i ke kila a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka halihali, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, nā lako e hoʻopuni ana i ka papahele, nā mīkini, ke kūkulu moku a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole i koi nui ka mea hoʻohana i nā waiwai mechanical a me nā waiwai mechanical o ka papa checkered, no laila ʻo ke ʻano o ka papa checkered e hōʻike nui ʻia ma ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ʻano, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano, a me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano. ʻO nā mānoanoa maʻamau ma ka mākeke mai 2.0-8mm, a ʻo nā laulā maʻamau he 1250 a me 1500mm.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ka mānoanoa
Papa kila lahilahi <4 mm (ka lahilahi loa 0.2 mm), papa kila mānoanoa 4-60 mm, papa kila mānoanoa loa 60-115 mm. ʻO ka laulā o ka papa lahilahi he 500-1500 mm; ʻo ka laulā o ka papa mānoanoa he 600-3000 mm. ʻO ke ʻano kila o ka papa kila mānoanoa Ua like ia me ka papa kila lahilahi. Ma ke ʻano o nā huahana, me nā papa kila alahaka, nā papa kila paila, nā papa kila hana kaʻa, nā papa kila ipu kaomi a me nā papa kila ipu kiʻekiʻe multi-layer, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa mānoanoa wale nō, aia kekahi mau ʻano papa kila e like me nā papa kila kaola kaʻa (mānoanoa 2.5-10 mm), nā papa kila hoʻohālike (mānoanoa 2.5-8 mm), nā papa kila kila ʻole, nā papa kila pale wela, a pēlā aku. ua hui pū ʻia me nā papa lahilahi. 2. Ua māhele ʻia ka papa kila i ʻōwili wela a me ka ʻōwili anu e like me ka ʻōwili ʻana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kumu
(1) Papa kila alahaka (2) Papa kila paila (3) Papa kila hana moku (4) Papa kila pale kaua (5) Papa kila kaʻa (6) Papa kila kaupaku (7) Papa kila kūkulu (8) Papa kila uila (pepa kila silika) (9) Papa kila puna (10) ʻĒ aʻe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano
1. Papa kila no ka ipu kaomi: E hoʻohana i ke kapikala R e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ke ʻano. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma o ke kiko hua a i ʻole ka nui o ke kalapona a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohuihui. E like me: Q345R, ʻo Q345 ke kiko hua. ʻO kekahi laʻana: 20R, 16MnR, 15MnVR, 15MnVNR, 8MnMoNbR, MnNiMoNbR, 15CrMoR, a pēlā aku. ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea a pau e ka nui o ke kalapona a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohuihui.
2. Papa kila no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā pahu kinoea: E hoʻohana i ka HP nui e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ka papa, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kona papa ma o ka hua, e like me: Q295HP, Q345HP; hiki ke hōʻike ʻia me nā mea hoʻohuihui, e like me: 16MnREHP.
3. Papa kila no ka paila: E hoʻohana i ka hua liʻiliʻi g e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ka inoa inoa. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano ma o ka hua kiko, e like me: Q390g; hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻike kalapona a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohuihui, e like me 20g, 22Mng, 15CrMog, 16Mng, 19Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 12Cr1MoVg, etc.
4. Nā papa kila no nā alahaka: E hoʻohana i ka hua liʻiliʻi q e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ka papa, e like me Q420q, 16Mnq, 14MnNbq, a pēlā aku.
5. Papa kila no ke kaola kaʻa: E hoʻohana i ka L nui e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ke ʻano, e like me 09MnREL, 06TiL, 08TiL, 10TiL, 09SiVL, 16MnL, 16MnREL, a pēlā aku.
Papa Kaumaha Manaʻo o ka Papa Kila Checkered
| Papa kaumaha kumumanaʻo o ka papa kila checkered (mm) | ||||
| Mānoanoa kumu | Ka ʻokoʻa i ʻae ʻia o ka mānoanoa kumu | Ka nuipaʻa kumumanaʻo (kg/m²) | ||
| Daimana | Nā lentil | Pīni poepoe | ||
| 2.5 | ±0.3 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.1 |
| 3.0 | ±0.3 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 24.3 |
| 3.5 | ±0.3 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 28.3 |
| 4.0 | ±0.4 | 33.4 | 32.4 | 32.3 |
| 4.5 | ±0.4 | 38.6 | 38.3 | 36.2 |
| 5.0 | +0.4 | 42.3 | 40.5 | 40.2 |
| -0.5 | ||||
| 5.5 | +0.4 | 46.2 | 44.3 | 44.1 |
| -0.5 | ||||
| 6 | +0.5 | 50.1 | 48.4 | 48.1 |
| -0.6 | ||||
| 7 | 0.6 | 59 | 58 | 52.4 |
| -0.7 | ||||
| 8 | +0.6 | 66.8 | 65.8 | 56.2 |
| -0.8 | ||||
| Hoʻomaopopo: | ||||
| 1. ʻO ka laulā o ka papa kila he 600～1800mm, a ʻo ka papa he 50mm; ʻo ka lōʻihi he 2000～12000mm, a ʻo ka papa he 100mm. | ||||
| 2. ʻAʻole emi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu hoʻohālike ma mua o 0.2 manawa o ka mānoanoa o ke kumu. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka nui ma ke kiʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka nānā ʻana i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. | ||||
| 3. Ua kūlike nā ʻano kila no nā papa kila me GB/T700, GB/T712, a me GB/T4171. | ||||
| 4. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā waiwai mechanical o nā papa kila. Ke loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai nā koi, hiki ke ʻaelike ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e like me nā kūlana pili. | ||||
| 5. Hāʻawi ʻia ka papa kila i kahi mokuʻāina wela. | ||||
Nā Kūlana Pili
Wahi a ke kūlana aupuni GB/T 3277 no nā papa kila i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano ma mua o 20% o ka mānoanoa o ke kumu.
hōʻike huahana
Nā huahana pili
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