ʻO nā mea metala i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e komo pū me ke kila kila, ka hui alumini, nā ʻano alumini maʻemaʻe, ka hui zinc, ke keleawe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kālele nui kēia ʻatikala i ka alumini a me kāna mau hui, e hoʻolauna ana i kekahi mau kaʻina hana lapaʻau ʻili maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma luna o lākou.
Loaʻa i ka Aluminiuma a me kāna mau mea hoʻohuihui nā ʻano o ka hana maʻalahi, nā ʻano hana mālama ʻili waiwai, a me nā hopena ʻike maikaʻi, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā huahana he nui. Ua ʻike au i kekahi wikiō e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka pūpū o kahi kamepiula lawe lima Apple mai kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi o ka mea hoʻohuihui alumini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana CNC a ua hoʻokau ʻia i nā ʻano hana ʻili he nui, e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana nui he nui e like me ka wili CNC, ka poli ʻana, ka wili ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kaha kiʻi uea.
No nā mea hao alumini a me nā mea hao alumini, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili e pili ana i ka wili ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe/ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻopāpā ʻana i ke one, ka poli ʻana, ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i ka uea, ka anodizing, ka pīpī ʻana, a pēlā aku.
1. Wili ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe/ʻoki ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lako mīkini CNC kiʻekiʻe e ʻoki i kekahi mau kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana alumini a i ʻole nā ʻāpana alumini, e hopena ana i nā wahi ʻālohilohi kūloko ma ka ʻili o ka huahana. No ka laʻana, ua wili ʻia kekahi mau pūpū metala kelepona me kahi pōʻai o nā chamfers ʻālohilohi, aʻo kekahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano metala ua wili ʻia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau ʻauwaha pololei pāpaʻu e hoʻonui i ka ʻālohilohi o ka ʻili o ka huahana. Hoʻopili pū kekahi mau mōlina metala TV kiʻekiʻe i kēia kaʻina hana wili ʻālohilohi kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka wili ʻālohilohi kiʻekiʻe/ʻoki ʻālohilohi kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa loa ka wikiwiki o ka mea ʻoki wili. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā mea ʻoki. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kekahi hopena highlight a maʻalahi i nā laina mea hana.
2. Hoʻoheheʻe one
ʻO ke kaʻina hana oneblasting e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kahe one wikiwiki e mālama i nā ʻili metala, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i nā ʻili metala, i mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi pae o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana alumini a me ka alumini. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i nā waiwai mechanical o ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa luhi o ka ʻāpana, akā hoʻonui pū i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o ka ʻili mua o ka ʻāpana a me ka uhi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻi uhi a me ka pae a me ka hoʻonaninani o ka uhi ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau huahana, ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻili kālā momi matte ma o ka oneblasting he mea hoihoi loa ia, no ka mea, hāʻawi ka oneblasting i ka ʻili o ka mea metala i kahi ʻano matte ʻoi aku ka matte.
3. Hoʻopili ʻana
ʻO ka hoʻowali ʻana e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena mechanical, kemika, a i ʻole electrochemical e hōʻemi i ka ʻāwili o ka ʻili o kahi ʻāpana hana e loaʻa ai kahi ʻili ʻālohilohi a pālahalaha. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻowali ʻana ma ka pūpū huahana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka dimensional a i ʻole ka pololei o ke ʻano geometric o ka workpiece (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ke kumu e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana), akā e loaʻa ai kahi ʻili laumania a i ʻole ka hopena ʻālohilohi aniani.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana hoʻopili nui e komo pū me ka hoʻopili mechanical, ka hoʻopili kemikala, ka hoʻopili electrolytic, ka hoʻopili ultrasonic, ka hoʻopili fluid, a me ka hoʻopili magnetic abrasive. I loko o nā huahana mea kūʻai he nui, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana alumini a me nā ʻāpana alumini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻopili mechanical a me ka hoʻopili electrolytic, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili mechanical a me ka hoʻopili electrolytic, hiki i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana alumini a me nā ʻāpana alumini ke hoʻokō i kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka ʻili aniani o ke kila kila. Hāʻawi pinepine nā aniani metala i nā kānaka i ka manaʻo o ka maʻalahi, ke ʻano, a me ke kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka manaʻo o ke aloha no nā huahana i nā koina āpau. Pono ke aniani metala e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka paʻi manamana lima.
4. Anodizing
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻāpana alumini (me ka alumini a me nā mea hoʻohuihui alumini) no ka electroplating a ʻaʻole i electroplated. Akā, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kemika e like me ka anodizing no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī o ka electroplating ma nā ʻāpana alumini ma mua o ka electroplating ma nā mea metala e like me ke kila, ka zinc alloy, a me ke keleawe. ʻO ke kumu nui, he maʻalahi nā ʻāpana alumini i ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni oxide ma ka oxygen, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka uhi electroplating; Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka electrolyte, ua maʻalahi ka hiki ke electrode maikaʻi ʻole o ka alumini i ka neʻe ʻana me nā ion metala me kahi hiki maikaʻi, no laila e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka papa electroplating; ʻOi aku ka nui o ka coefficient hoʻonui o nā ʻāpana alumini ma mua o nā metala ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa ma waena o ka uhi a me nā ʻāpana alumini; He metala amphoteric ka Aluminium ʻaʻole paʻa loa i nā hopena electroplating acidic a me alkaline.
ʻO ka oxidation anodic e pili ana i ka oxidation electrochemical o nā metala a i ʻole nā alloys. Ke lawe nei i nā huahana alumini a me nā huahana alloy alumini (i kapa ʻia ʻo nā huahana alumini) ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua kau ʻia nā huahana alumini i loko o ka electrolyte like e like me nā anodes. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī a me ke au o waho, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa o ka ʻili alumini oxide ma luna o ka ʻili o nā huahana alumini. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia papa o ka ʻili alumini oxide i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā huahana alumini, hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka corrosion o nā huahana alumini, a hoʻohana pū i ka hiki ke adsorption o kahi nui o nā micropores i loko o ka papa lahilahi o ka ʻili oxide, e hoʻoluʻu ana i ka ʻili o nā huahana alumini i nā kala nani a ʻōlinolino, e hoʻonui ana i ka hōʻike kala o nā huahana alumini a hoʻonui i ko lākou aesthetics. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Anodizing i nā alloys alumini.
Hiki i ka Anodizing ke hāʻawi i kahi wahi kikoʻī me nā kala like ʻole ma kahi huahana, e like me ka anodizing kala pālua. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki i ke ʻano metala o ka huahana ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā kala pālua a hōʻike maikaʻi i ka hanohano kū hoʻokahi o ka huahana. Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī a he pipiʻi ke kaʻina hana o ka anodizing kala pālua.
5. Ka huki ʻana i ka uea
ʻO ke kaʻina hana kaha kiʻi uea ʻili kahi hana makua e hana ana i nā laina maʻamau ma luna o ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana hana metala ma o ka wili ʻana e hoʻokō i nā hopena hoʻonaninani. Hiki i ke kaha kiʻi uea ʻili metala ke hōʻike pono i ke ʻano o nā mea metala a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā huahana he nui. He ʻano hana mālama ʻili metala maʻamau ia a makemake nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana he nui. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hopena kaha kiʻi uea metala ma nā ʻāpana huahana e like me ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā pine hui metala kukui pākaukau, nā lima puka, nā panela laka, nā panela hoʻokele mīkini home liʻiliʻi, nā kapuahi kila kila, nā panela kamepiula lawe lima, nā uhi projector, a pēlā aku. Hiki i ke kaha kiʻi uea ke hana i kahi hopena satin, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe i mākaukau no ke kaha kiʻi uea.
Wahi a nā hopena ʻili like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaha kiʻi uea metala i uea pololei, uea maʻamau ʻole, kaha kiʻi uea wili, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa ka hopena laina o ke kaha kiʻi uea. Hiki ke hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā māka uea maikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kaha kiʻi uea. Ma ke ʻano ʻike, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he ʻōlinolino lauoho maikaʻi e ʻālohilohi ana i loko o kahi metala matte, e hāʻawi ana i ka huahana i kahi manaʻo o ka ʻenehana a me ke ʻano.
6. Ke pīpī ʻana
ʻO ke kumu o ka pīpī ʻana i ka ʻili ma nā ʻāpana alumini ʻaʻole wale no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili, akā, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hopena o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana alumini. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pīpī ʻana o nā ʻāpana alumini e pili ana i ka uhi electrophoretic, ka pīpī pauka electrostatic, ka pīpī wai electrostatic, a me ka pīpī fluorocarbon.
No ka pīpī electrophoretic, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka anodizing. ʻO ke kumu o ka anodizing pretreatment, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka momona, nā haumia, a me ka ʻili oxide kūlohelohe mai ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana alumini, a e hana i kahi ʻili anodizing like a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ma kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ka anodizing a me ka hoʻoluʻu electrolytic o nā ʻāpana alumini, hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi electrophoretic. ʻO ka uhi i hana ʻia e ka uhi electrophoretic he like a lahilahi, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka transparency, ke kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka wā, a me ka pili no ke ʻano metala.
ʻO ka pīpī pauka electrostatic ke kaʻina hana o ka pīpī ʻana i ka uhi pauka ma luna o ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana alumini ma o kahi pū pīpī pauka, e hana ana i kahi papa o ka ʻili polymer organik, ka mea nui e pāʻani i kahi hana pale a me ka hoʻonaninani. Ua wehewehe pōkole ʻia ke kumumanaʻo hana o ka pīpī pauka electrostatic e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi voltage kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi ʻole i ka pū pīpī pauka, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka workpiece i uhi ʻia, e hana ana i kahi kahua electrostatic kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka pū a me ka workpiece, he mea maikaʻi ia no ka pīpī pauka.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana o ka pae wai electrostatic e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana mālama ʻili o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā uhi wai i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana alumini alloy ma o kahi pū pīpī electrostatic e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni polymer organik pale a hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana o Fluorocarbon, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "curium oil", he hana pīpī kiʻekiʻe me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻāpana e hoʻohana ana i kēia kaʻina hana pīpī he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka mae ʻana, ka hau, ka ua waikawa a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, kūpaʻa ikaika i ka māwae a me ke kūpaʻa UV, a hiki ke kū i nā ʻano ʻino. Loaʻa i nā uhi fluorocarbon kiʻekiʻe ka luster metala, nā kala ʻālohilohi, a me kahi ʻano ʻekolu-dimensional maopopo. He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana pīpī fluorocarbon a ma ke ʻano laulā e koi ana i nā hana pīpī he nui. Ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana, pono e hana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina hana mua-lāʻau, he paʻakikī a koi i nā koi kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-07-2024