ʻōwili kila kalapona
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ʻŌwili kila i ʻōwili wela ʻia
ʻO ka ʻōwili wela (ʻōwili wela), ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōwili wela, hoʻohana ia i ka papa (ʻo ka billet hoʻolei mau loa) ma ke ʻano he mea maka, a ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hana ʻia i kila kila ma o ka wili ʻōwili ʻino a me ka wili hoʻopau. ʻO ke kila kila wela mai ka wili ʻōwili hope loa o ka ʻōwili hoʻopau ʻana e hoʻomaʻalili ʻia i kahi mahana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kahe laminar, a laila ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōwili kila kila e kahi coiler, a laila hoʻomaʻalili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōwili kila kila.
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ʻŌwili kila i ʻōwili anu ʻia
Hana ʻia nā ʻōwili anu me nā ʻōwili wela e like me nā mea maka a ʻōwili ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi ma lalo o ka mahana recrystallization. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā papa a me nā ʻōwili. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka pepa i hāʻawi ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka papa kila, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he papa pahu a i ʻole ka papa pālahalaha; ua lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōwili ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke kila kila a i ʻole ka papa wili.
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ʻŌwili kila kalapona A572/S355JR
ʻO ke kila kila ASTM A572 kahi papa kaulana o ke kila haʻahaʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe (HSLA) i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā noi kūkulu. Loaʻa i ke kila A572 nā mea hoʻohui kemika e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka mea a me ka hiki ke amo i ke kaumaha.
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ʻŌwili kila kalapona ST37
Hana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mea ST37: he hana maikaʻi ka mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma o ka ʻōwili anu ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻāpana kila i ʻōwili anu ʻia a me ka papa kila me ka mānoanoa lahilahi a me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻopau ʻili kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a ʻālohilohi o ka papa i ʻōwili anu ʻia ma ke Kai o Taiwan, maʻalahi ke uhi ʻia, nā ʻano like ʻole, ka hoʻohana ākea, ka hana hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻelemakule ʻole, a me ke kiko hua haʻahaʻa.